Self Healing Concrete Construction Industry

Question: Discuss about the Self Healing Concretefor Construction Industry. Answer: Introduction The topic of self-healing concrete is an innovation in the field of concrete structures that are mostly used in the construction industry. It can be said that the self-healing concrete is responsible for solving many issues in the construction industry in the perspective of the construction of the structure of the bridges to the foundation of the buildings. Traditional concrete has many flaws regarding to crack that will subject to tension. There are different healing mechanisms of concrete can heal small cracks by its autogenously healing capacity. However, it can be said that with the use of modern technology the standards of construction has reached to a new level. The innovation of self-healing concrete has helped in increasing the life of the buildings in terms of leaks, bending and cracks. The purpose statement of the innovation is the effective utilization of the innovation concept in the construction industry by the engineers with effective utilization of technology. Function of Innovation The function of innovation of self-healing concrete is based on using bacteria to extend the life of the constructions of different architectures. The material is also known as bio-concrete which can self-heal. The bacteria that are used in the cement mixture are either Sporosarcina pasteurii or Bacillus pseudofirmus. It is found that these bacteria can sustain for a long time without food and oxygen. These bacteria can stagger up to 200 years. They becomes dormant at this stage and with the contact of water they use calcium lactate for their food in order to produce limestone that closes the cracks (Van Stappen et al., 2016). Advantage of Innovation There are many advantages of the innovation of the self-healing concrete in the construction industry. They are described in the following: This formula is a scientifically explainable, well known healing process of small cracks in the concrete. Ample amount of knowledge and concepts of the on the agents using the different types of mechanisms of the self-healing concrete through different literatures should be gained. It is considered as a better control cement and self-healing concrete that is working as a compatible healing agent (Van Belleghem et al., 2016). The costs of the elements are relevantly less than different types of epoxy-based agents. The most important advantage of the innovation of self-healing concrete is the longer lifespan of the various structures and buildings along with minimized repairing of the concrete. The healing capacity of the concrete and the recovery system of the mechanical properties of the concrete are very high (Zhang et al., 2016). The aspect of multiple healing can be done using the concrete in the same site that is being damaged. The self-healing concrete will help in self-repairing of the cracks without any types of external aide. Flexural strength as well as compressive strength increases significantly when compared to normal concrete. The concrete has a resistance towards various freeze thaw attacks. The self-healing concrete has the power of reduction in the permeability of concrete. The reduction in the corrosion of the steel that has been occurring due to formation of cracks eventually improves the durability of the steel that reinforced the concrete. The most important aspect of using the Bacillus bacteria is that they do not cause any harm to the human life. Hence, it can be used effectively and efficiently (Zhu et al., 2015). Drawbacks of the Innovation Apart from having many advantages of self-healing concrete, there are many drawbacks of this innovation faced by the users of this concrete in the practical field of work. However, it can be said that the main disadvantage of using this process in the concrete. The disadvantages of the innovation of self-healing concrete are discussed below. The main aspect of disadvantage of bacterial self-healing concrete is the cost. It is pointed out that the cost of the bacterial concrete is almost double than the conventional concrete. The growth of the bacteria used in the self-healing concrete does not thrive well in all types of atmosphere and in any types of media. Therefore, the process of healing of the cracks in different temperatures varies (Tang, Kardani Cui, 2015). The clay pallet that holds the self-healing agent of the concrete sometimes is considered as a fault zone or shear zone in the cement mix. However, it can be said that the clay pellets consists of almost 20% in the volume of the concrete. The clay is very much weaker than the normal concrete. Hence, the strength of the cement gets reduced in terms of compressive strength (Silva et al., 2016). The percentage of clay can be a problem to the construction of high rise buildings as these buildings requires high compressive strength concrete. The design of the concrete mix with the different forms of bacteria is not available in all parts of the world. The process of investigation of the calcite precipitate is very much costly. The installation of a vascular network system is very difficult while casting concrete. In passive vascular network, sometimes the healing agent is released in an inefficient manner. Loss of mechanical properties in the concrete is possible (Van Belleghem et al., 2016). Conclusion and Recommendations The above study focuses on the different aspects of the innovation of self-healing concrete in the society. The function of the innovation in the society works has a vast impact in the construction industry. However, there are also many drawbacks in the implementation of the process in the practical scenario. The mechanisms of implementing the concept of self-healing concrete by the engineers of the construction industry are described in details. Based on the drawbacks of the innovation of the self-healing concrete, the recommendations are provided so that the concrete mix can be used and widely available in different parts of the world. The cost of the concrete must be reduced so that it can be availed by most of the builders. Secondly, technologies are to be used so that the percentage of clay can be reduced while increasing the compressive strength of the cement. Innovations are to be done in the proper utilization of the bacteria in the concrete mix at all types of temperatures so that the effectiveness remains the same (Dong et al., 2014). References Dong, B., Wang, Y., Ding, W., Li, S., Han, N., Xing, F., Lu, Y. (2014). Electrochemical impedance study on steel corrosion in the simulated concrete system with a novel self-healing microcapsule.Construction and Building Materials,56, 1-6. Silva, F. B., Boon, N., De Belie, N., Verstraete, W. (2015). Industrial application of biological self-healing concrete: challenges and economical feasibility.Journal of Commercial Biotechnology,21(1). Tan, N. P. B., Keung, L. H., Choi, W. H., Lam, W. C., Leung, H. N. (2016). Silica?based self?healing microcapsules for self?repair in concrete.Journal of Applied Polymer Science,133(12). Tang, W., Kardani, O., Cui, H. (2015). Robust evaluation of self-healing efficiency in cementitious materialsa review.Construction and Building Materials,81, 233-247. Van Belleghem, B., Van den Heede, P., Van Tittelboom, K., De Belie, N. (2016). Quantification of the Service Life Extension and Environmental Benefit of Chloride Exposed Self-Healing Concrete.Materials,10(1), 5. Van Stappen, J., Bultreys, T., Gilabert, F. A., Hillewaere, X. K., Gmez, D. G., Van Tittelboom, K. Cnudde, V. (2016). The microstructure of capsule containing self-healing materials: A micro-computed tomography study.Materials Characterization,119, 99-109. Zhang, J. L., Wu, R. S., Li, Y. M., Zhong, J. Y., Deng, X., Liu, B., Xing, F. (2016). Screening of bacteria for self-healing of concrete cracks and optimization of the microbial calcium precipitation process.Applied microbiology and biotechnology,100(15), 6661-6670. Zhu, H., Zhou, S., Yan, Z., Ju, J. W., Chen, Q. (2015). A two-dimensional micromechanical damage-healing model on microcrack-induced damage for microcapsule-enabled self-healing cementitious composites under tensile loading.International Journal of Damage Mechanics,24(1), 95-115.

Responsible Corporate Social Responsibility -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Responsible Corporate Social Responsibility? Answer: Introduction: In this report, an attempt is made to analyse the financial statement of Fleetwood Corporation. The Annual reports of the company contain all necessary information, financial as well as non-financial, to assess the performance and position of an entity. However, it is important to have proper knowledge about different items in financial statements to understand the actual implication of different items in the financial statements. The main aim of this report is to critically analyse the significant areas related to movement in equity and tax expenses. Discussion related to Items of equity and reason for change Issued capital: Fleetwood Corporation has issued equity shares to the public to arrange the required amount of funds to finance the operations of the company. Issued capital represents that part of the capital which has been issued and subscribed by the shareholders of the company. The issued capital of the company is $195,079m for the financial year ending in 2016. Reserves: The company has created different reserves to be used for specific purposes. These reserves are not allowed to be used for distribution of dividend. Thus, these are not free reserves and are to be used only for specific purposes. The amount of reserves that the company has at the end of the financial year 2016 is $244m (Muller and Kolk 2015). Retained earnings: The company has retained earnings of $8,508m in the financial year 2016 that is the accumulated balance of profit over the years. The balance of profit that have not been distributed by the company neither transferred for any specific purposes to any reserves (Alstadster et al. 2016). Tax expense provided in the financial statement: The company recorded current tax benefit in the income statement for the financial year 2016 of $1531m as against a tax expense of $508m in the previous year 2015. Comparing the income tax expenses and the Accounting income: No, the current tax expense or benefit in this case is not similar to that of the taxation-law rate multiplied to the income of the company. In-fact the company incurred a loss from the business operations in the financial year 2016 (Dowling 2015). The reason for the difference is that there are other tax items such as deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities, advance tax which are adjusted against the current tax liabilities to determine the amount of current tax expense or benefit which is to be provided in the profit and loss account of an entity. Relationship between the deferred tax assets and liabilities: Fleetwood Corporation has showed a deferred tax asset of $14,121m in 2016 compared to $4,822m a year ago. No deferred tax liabilities have been reported by the company as the financial statement of the company only shows deferred tax assets. Though the company has not reported any deferred tax liabilities however, let us evaluate the reasons for recording deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities by an entity in the financial statements. Before directly getting into the reasons for creation of deferred tax liabilities or assets in the financial statements of an entity let us provide brief descriptions on deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. Deferred tax asset is created due to the difference between the accounting profits and taxable profits calculated in accordance with the provisions of income tax rules. The accounting profits are calculated by an entity in accordance with the accounting standards issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and in accordance with the provisions of the Corporations Act, 2001. Whereas, the assessable profit of an entity is ascertained in accordance with provisions of the Income Tax Assessment Act, 1997. Thus, the taxable profit on which the amount of income tax has to be paid by an entity is seldom the same with that of the accounting profit. In case the accounting profit is lower than the taxable profit, an entity generally recognizes deferred tax assets in the books of account as long as the difference between the two is due to the timing difference and not permanent difference (Cai et al. 2014). In the report, discuss the reasons for creation of deferred tax assets in the books of accounts of an entity. The following points broadly cover these reasons. Difference amount of Depreciation under accounting and taxable provisions: The income tax provisions have different rates that are allowed as depreciation on non-current assets to determine the amount of taxable profit of an entity compare to the rates that have been prescribed in AASB 116. Thus, in case the amount of depreciation is allowed under the income tax act is lower than the amount of depreciation under AASB 116 then that will result in creation of deferred tax assets (Towery 2015). Expenditures disallowed by income tax provisions: The income tax provisions do not allow certain expenditures to calculate the taxable profit on which income tax is to be charged which may have been deducted in computing the accounting profit. Thus, the taxable profit will be higher in such case to result in creation of deferred tax asset for the entity concerned (Dyreng and Markle 2016). Incomes that may have been deferred to compute accounting profit of a year might needed to be included to compute the taxable profit: The taxable provisions might need an entity to record a particular income to be included in the income statement to compute the taxable profit that might have been deferred to later periods in the income statement prepared under the accounting rules of the country. As a result of this the taxable profit of an entity will be higher than the accounting profit to create deferred tax assets (Shen et al. 2016). Deferred tax liabilities are also created due to the timing differences in accounting and taxable provisions. The deferred tax liabilities will be created in case the accounting profit of an entity is higher than the taxable profit ascertained in accordance with the provisions of the income tax rules and regulations provided in the Income Tax Assessment Act, 1997. The deferred tax liabilities are created for the following raesons: Accounting profit higher than the taxable profit: The accounting profit if is higher than the amount of taxable profit then an entity will require to create deferred tax liabilities is the difference in taxable and accounting profit is due to timing differences. Higher amount of depreciation is allowed in the income tax rules: In case the taxable provisions allow higher rate of depreciation on non-current assets than the rate prescribed and used to charge depreciation on non-current assets to calculate accounting profit of an entity. In that case, the accounting profit will be higher than the amount calculated as profit under taxable provisions (Bratten et al. 2016). As a result of this the entity will have to create deferred tax liabilities in the books of accounts of an entity. Comparing income tax expenses with income tax payable: The company, i.e. Fleetwood Corporation, though has recorded any tax liabilities under current liabilities as can be seen from the financial statements of the company for the financial year ending in 2016 however, a year before the company did record an amount of $959m as current tax liabilities (Rao 2016). The reason are discussed below: An entity often need to pay advance tax: In case, an entity pays certain amount of advance tax on provisional income basis to comply with the income tax rules and regulations in the country. In that case, it must be adjusted against the income tax expense of the entity at the end of the financial year when the amount of income tax is ascertained for the financial year (Agrawal et al. 2014). Generally the difference between the income tax expense and advance amount of income tax is either recorded as the amount of income tax payable or tax assets under current liabilities or current assets in the statement of financial position as the case may be. Adjustment of deferred tax items: Also after ascertaining the amount of income tax expense from the income statement of an entity necessary adjustment for deferred tax assets and deferred tax, liabilities have to be made to ascertain the amount of income tax liability or assets, as the case may be, to include show in the Balance sheet of the company (Adeler 2014). Therefore, it can be said that for the above reasons there is a difference between the income tax payable and the income tax expenses. The relationship between the Income tax payment and expense: The cash flow statement of the company shows that the following amounts have been paid as income tax in the year 2015 and in the year 2015: As in the year 2016, the company has incurred financial loss there has been no income tax expense in the year. It can be seen that there exists a significant difference between the income tax expenses and the income tax expenses provided in the cash flow statement (Zhang et al. 2016). The reason for the difference between the two items of financial statements are as following: There is a difference between the income tax expense and the amount of tax paid: The income tax expense is the amount of income tax on the taxable profit of an entity whereas the income tax paid in the cash flow statement shows the amount of cash outflow in respect of the income tax. The cash out flow for income tax is generally the payment of adjusted income tax that is due to the government after making all necessary adjustments (Ranchhod and Finn 2016). Different periods: Generally, the payment of income tax in cash flow statement could be for income earned in earlier periods. Whereas the income tax expenses is calculated on the amount of income earned by an entity for the current income tax period as per the income statement of an entity. Thus, there would bound to be a difference between the amount of income tax paid as per the cash flow statement and the income tax expense as provided in the income statement of an entity (Le 2017). Insights learned: While assessing the income tax expense, deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities, income tax payable or income tax asset and payment of income tax as per the cash flow statement of Fleetwood Corporation. There have been number of new aspects that have interested curiosity in us and made us think about the different treatments of tax related provisions in the financial statements of the company (Morcol et al. 2017). However, at the same time it is essential for an entity to keep record of each and every single item related to the financial transactions as the same might influence the final liability of an entity while it come to the payment of income tax liabilities for the income earned by the company. Conclusion: The most interesting aspect of them all is the number of different items which are related with the income tax provisions for the income earned by the company. It is not only about current income tax expense on the amount of taxable profit but the recognition of deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities, providing for income tax liability as income tax payable under current liabilities and finally the payment of income tax in the cash flow statement of the company. However, while evaluating the financial statements of the company the number of items that have to be recorded to keep track of income tax provision of the company is quite difficult to summarize in a single place. Reference Adeler, M.C., 2014. Enabling policy environments for co-operative development: A comparative experience.Canadian Public Policy,40(Supplement 1), pp.S50-S59. Agrawal, A., Rosell, C. and Simcoe, T.S., 2014.Do tax credits affect RD expenditures by small firms? Evidence from Canada(No. w20615). National Bureau of Economic Research. Alstadster, A., Jacob, M., Kopczuk, W. and Telle, K., 2016.Accounting for business income in measuring top income shares: Integrated accrual approach using individual and firm data from Norway(No. w22888). National Bureau of Economic Research. Bratten, B., Gleason, C.A., Larocque, S.A. and Mills, L.F., 2016. Forecasting taxes: New evidence from analysts.The Accounting Review,92(3), pp.1-29. Cai, D., Wang, T. and Ai, C., 2014. Development of low-carbon economy in Heilongjiang province tax incentive policy analysis.Advanced Materials Research. Dowling, G.R., 2014. The curious case of corporate tax avoidance: Is it socially irresponsible?.Journal of Business Ethics,124(1), pp.173-184. Dyreng, S.D. and Markle, K.S., 2016. The effect of financial constraints on income shifting by US multinationals.The Accounting Review,91(6), pp.1601-1627. Le, T.T., 2017. Incentivizing Orphan Product Development: United States Food and Drug Administration Orphan Incentive Programs. InRare Diseases Epidemiology: Update and Overview(pp. 183-196). Springer, Cham. Morcol, G., Hoyt, L., Meek, J.W. and Zimmermann, U. eds., 2017.Business improvement districts: Research, theories, and controversies. Routledge. Muller, A. and Kolk, A., 2015. Responsible tax as corporate social responsibility: the case of multinational enterprises and effective tax in India.Business Society,54(4), pp.435-463. Ranchhod, V. and Finn, A., 2016. Estimating the Short Run Effects of South Africa's Employment Tax Incentive on Youth Employment Probabilities using A Difference?in?Differences Approach.South African Journal of Economics,84(2), pp.199-216. Rao, N., 2016. Do tax credits stimulate RD spending? The effect of the RD tax credit in its first decade.Journal of Public Economics,140, pp.1-12. Ryan, C., 2016. Are you experimenting with the RD tax incentive?.Taxation in Australia,50(9), p.529. Shen, L., He, B., Jiao, L., Song, X. and Zhang, X., 2016. Research on the development of main policy instruments for improving building energy-efficiency.Journal of Cleaner Production,112, pp.1789-1803. Towery, E.M., 2017. Unintended consequences of linking tax return disclosures to financial reporting for income taxes: Evidence from Schedule UTP.The Accounting Review. Zhang, K., Wang, Q., Liang, Q.M. and Chen, H., 2016. A bibliometric analysis of research on carbon tax from 1989 to 2014.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,58, pp.297-310.

Students Have Jobs When They Are Students

Students Have Jobs When They Are StudentsMany students are curious about how they can obtain jobs when they are students. Often, when they arrive in college they don't have any information about this subject and end up becoming stressed out with trying to find jobs while still in school. In fact, there are many students who are aware of the fact that they can get jobs when they are students but have no idea where to look for them.Many students who have been in the same situation as yours are wondering if they should attend a job fair and be part of one of the booths. You can also find the same type of jobs at the campus location that is being used by your employer. Student internships are very important and can give you a lot of experience and valuable skills as well.When you attend job fairs, you are often asked if you are interested in specific jobs. Many students get very excited about these types of jobs. They may be familiar with the name of the company or they know the type of work that is required but it may not be the type of work that they have ever done before.It is possible to use an online database to search for a short term job. These databases are filled with many different kinds of positions that are temporary and can get you started on your road to a long term career. When you search for short term jobs online, you will likely come across many different options that are based on what you are looking for and what your interest is.By applying for a short term position, you will have more time to search for permanent employment. This can help you to build up your resume and find out what type of work would be a good fit for you. It will also help you get to know the companies that are located near you and the types of jobs that are available.Before you apply for a job, make sure that you do research on the company that you are interested in. Find out what type of work they are currently doing and ask questions about it. Researching about a company can help you determine whether or not it is a good place to work for a company.Make sure that you research about the type of work that is required to apply for a short term position. You will want to make sure that the amount of money that you are looking for is reasonable so that you can get the job but also make sure that you are able to survive while you are waiting for the position to be filled. Sometimes it is not possible to find the kind of work that you are looking for online and that is why you need to attend a job fair.Students who attend school can make their college life easier and make their careers easier by searching for jobs when they are students. They can find out what companies are looking for students and they can apply for the positions that are available to them. Students can even use this knowledge to get hired on by companies.

Difference between Deliberate and Emergent Strategies

Deliberate strategy is structured and properly planned before the implementation process while emergent strategy is characterised by direct activities that are not meant to address any prior plan. Different scholars have engaged in debates to ascertain which of the two strategies is better.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Difference between Deliberate and Emergent Strategies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Firms that are more stable and willing to dominate the market prefer deliberate strategy while those that are unstable and flexible prefer emergent version. Deliberate strategy emphasises on structural plan that is common to the institutions with hierarchal power distance systems, where all activities carried out by the organisation must be discussed and approved (Glavin, Haidar, Hill and Jones, 2007). Deliberate strategy is an outline of how objectives will be carried out so as to satisfy the overall objectiv e effectively. On the other hand, the emergent strategy is best in unstable environment when the planning process is seen as time consuming and a limit to profitability. The management allows free actions without formalities at different scenarios. Studies, however, postulate that a combination of the two strategies would be more effective. For instance, the organisation would cope better with the fluctuations in the case of emergent strategy. Consequently, the adoption of deliberate approach would ensure that the firm prepares adequately for the implementation plan. Even if emergent strategy emphasis is on the approach to cope with all scenarios, the deliberate strategy equally promotes preparedness of the firm for implementation process (Scheer, 2007). Philip Sim Associates is a stable firm that adopts both deliberate and emergent strategy. Due to economic situation in Australia, the firm has planned to increase its coverage rate by moving to Asia. This has been based on delibera te strategy as evidenced by the SWOT analysis that is well spelt in the plan strategy. The cultural plan that is meant to attract more Chinese clients is being implemented. Further, the lawyers in the firm are familiarising themselves with Chinese culture as a plan before they can go ahead to establish their firm in Asia. This will help the lawyers to properly understand and appreciate the culture of Chinese thereby increasing their competitive advantage. Studies show that deliberate strategy identifies challenges before actual implementation stage which reduces the chances of failure in realisation of the set goals. Further in case of failure, the organisation will be able to identify the cause as opposed to a situation where there was no plan at all (Jacob, Simms and Welch, 2009).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Philip Sim Associates faces competition from the larger firm s and would have to adopt emergent strategy. This is because the strategy is less time consuming as the activities are directed to solve a problem or match the competition without following any form of plan. The corporate emphasises on employing more lawyers who are familiar with the Chinese culture with no formal plan or pre test. The strategy of employing more Chinese in the firm directly will be done in a short time and will bring more impact. On the other hand, if a pre test was first to be conducted before the employment strategy is initiated, more time and resources would be used (Barnwell and Robbins, 2006). Emergent strategy would help the firm to become more competitive especially to the new entrants. As a result of the combination of both deliberate and emergent strategies, the competitive strategy is more intensified as the dynamic culture variation approach will be very effective. This, therefore, means that both deliberate and emergent strategies are of paramount import ance in the functioning of Philip Sim Associates. References Barnwell, S Robbins, N 2006, Organisation Theory: Concepts and Cases, 5th edn, Pearson Education Australia, NSW. Glavin, P, Haidar, A, Hill, C, Jones, G 2007, Strategic Management: An Integrated Approach, 2nd edn, John Wiley Sons, Australia. Jacob, B, Simms, T, Welch, E 2009, ‘Emergent Management Strategies in a Public Agency: A Case Study of Alternative Fuel Vehicles’, Public Organiz Rev, vol. 9, pp. 213-234. Scheer, AK 2007, ‘Jazz Improvisation and Management’, Aris Platform Expert Paper, pp. 2-12Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Difference between Deliberate and Emergent Strategies specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Difference between Deliberate and Emergent Strategies was written and submitted by user Miah A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Birth of Talkies essays

Birth of 'Talkies' essays Today American, and worldly, society views movies as one of it is most center focus of Entertainment and Media Culture. They started out in disjointed, scratchy, non-real-time clips. Short silent films soon grew into full silent movies. Eventually, piano was added as decorative background music, and then came recorded voices, and before anyone knew it, films had the public wrapped up in their spell. The real kick-off started when four American brothers started a family company. The children of poor Polish immigrants, Jack, Abe, Harry, and Sam Warner opened their own nickelodeon movie theatre in 1903 and began producing films in 1912 (Encarta) . Their real dream was to someday earn enough money to start producing and presenting their own films. Ultimately earning enough money through their work at the movie theatre; they bought the Burbank film lot from First National Pictures in Hollywood, California in 1918 and a half a decade later founded Warner Brothers Pictures Incorporated (Movie) . During the mid-20s they bought the Vitagraph Company, which allowed them to distribute their films directly to nickelodeons. This was a very important step in films evolution. They developed a sound-on-disk process to which voices and music could be recorded on and played at the same time as the movie. The first use of this was in several musicals such as 1927s The Jazz Singer. The very first all talking picture, talkies, was Lights of New York in 1928 ( Vitaphone ) . It not only revolutionized the film industry but also started the era of Hollywood musicals and gangster movies. Audiences loved to be entertained and forget the hard times in the past and just have fun. Spending money on a movie was a great way to just relax and let the world slip by, especially if the movie they saw had sound in it! During World War I, films were mostly used for teaching and propaganda. However, after the wa...

Dennis Covington's 'Salvation on Sand Mountain' Essay

Dennis Covington's 'Salvation on Sand Mountain' - Essay Example The purpose was to cover the trial of Glendel Buford Summerford who was charged guilty of murdering his own wife with a snake. The scenes are powerful and spectacular. Summerford’s own wife isn’t aware of how exactly his name is spelled, if the N is single or is it double. There is an old woman referred to as Aunty Daisy by everyone, was pacing up and down the room making predictions. She was predicting that God will send Summerford out of jail. Even creepy was the presence of some women who would keep pictures of their favorite snakes in their pockets. In the trial that followed, Summerford gets convicted and imprisoned towards the end of chapter two. That was that about him after which he wasn’t seen as such. What follows is Dennis Covington’s growing obessesion and fascination with handling snakes. He slowly accepted the guarded and suspicious community of â€Å"Jesus-Onlys†. Ironically, Glenn Summerford was a part of this community as well. There are only two ways in which an alien culture can be dealt with.. Either one patronizes it and dismisses it or becomes romantic and starry eyed about it. Convington had a skill which even anthropologists don’t. He started recognizing the snake holders as entities who had their own culture and who should be respected and understood on their own terms. There is reference to drinking strynchnine only when one feels that he is living life the right way. The statement does make sense if one believes that God protects those who have a strong relation with him. Snake handlers tend to be very easy targets of ridicule and mockery. However Covington resists the mockery. He doesn’t try to make fun of their poor grammar, their strange interpretation and readings of the bible and their creepy living conditions. However this doesn’t mean that he was under the impression that they were â€Å"noble and persecuted people†. They may have been

Europe in the Early Middle Ages Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Europe in the Early Middle Ages - Essay Example It was very awful that during this period, a mysterious disease attacked many individuals killing around 20 million2. This disease spread very fast since it was transmittable from one individual to the other and hence was very difficult to prevent it from spreading. After the fall of the Roman empire, the Catholic Church united people and with time, Charlemagne’ empire became the Holy Romans’ Empire. Additionally, during this period, the Islamic religion became very great and powerful since the death of their prophet, Muhammad. There were also many books and articles written on Islamic Religion. Consequently, it became almost three times larger than before. Additionally, there were also mass crusades by the Christians, whose main intentions were to expel and fight the Muslims3. However, they did not succeed in the end. In the beginning of this period, Feudalism scholars governed Europe. The peasants performed most of the work and were promised protection by this system4. They also experienced a hard time since they could not leave without permission without approval by the