How to Find Cause and Effect Requiring Employees to Work Overtime Essay Samples

How to Find Cause and Effect Requiring Employees to Work Overtime Essay Samples Cause and Effect Requiring Employees to Work Overtime Essay Samples Can Be Fun for Everyone This may be a consequence of different employees missing time because of illness, childbirth or vacation, or because the corporation cannot afford to employ enough labor to finish all the work to be accomplished. Occasionally, employees jump at the opportunity to earn additional income and it might even create a wholesome work atmosphere. Mr C worked in a big printing business in Tokyo for 4,320 hours each year including night work and died from stroke at age 58. There's, naturally, a happy medium. There's no legal requirement to extend a break in a work shift. A primary component which will influence the option of leadership style is the type of person you're addressing, based on the persons skills or how willing that individual is at doing work. While it's true that the nurses prime duty is to the patient, putting the nurses' in a situation that doesn't afford them any decision isn't fair. If it's a private company and the company policy is a little less strict you may have a more relaxed approach to your workers and encourage new thoughts and methods of means to work. A very clear comprehension of human behavior will make it possible for businesses to adopt individualized, employee motivation strategies. The external macro environment is also an additional element which influences the kind of leadership. The competitive and unpredictable temperament of the company environment is among the more important challenges that modern busine sses face. Most Noticeable Cause and Effect Requiring Employees to Work Overtime Essay Samples Explicit and implicit costs to the department is going to be discussed, together with their relevance to the decision-making practice. Firstly, working for extended hours on a normal basis stresses employees that are already under pressure to finish the tasks assigned to them. Naturally it is going to be an ideal application to get started keeping time sheets and attendance records, and that has the overtime sheet. At length, it is going to summarize the procedure and discuss application. What's more, termination for absenteeism can be especially difficult as a result of causes of absenteeism and, sometimes, the past work record of the worker. Mandatory Overtime is a practice that isn't only unethical and unfair but in addition it takes away from the nurses the autonomy to create their own decisions. In the event the mandatory overtime violates a contract, produces a security or h ealth hazard, or isn't compensated in line with state and federal law the overtime could possibly be challenged. The Basic Facts of Cause and Effect Requiring Employees to Work Overtime Essay Samples Absenteeism due to fatigue might be more likely leading to increased costs needed to cover the excess personnel. Stress accumulated as a result of frustration at not having the ability to get the goals determined by the corporation. The main aim of adopting these strategies is to be sure that the businesses attain a competitive edge. Prior to a business can observe the detrimental results on productivity, it should have the ability to define what productive means with hard data otherwise they're just guessing. Every provider should be measuring output. Take, for example, the event of professionals working in the Indian software market. Things You Should Know About Cause and Effect Requiring Employees to Work Overtime Essay Samples Actually, stressed out employees aren't very productive and cannot do justice to their jobs. By using already assigned personnel instead of paying overtime for one more officer along with the scheduled non-mandatory officer, the department can significantly decrease the overtime budget. The character of a job determines whether a worker is eligible for overtime pay, not employment status or the discipline of work. The FLSA doesn't set a maximum quantity of hours an employer is al lowed to get their employees do the job. Another reason employees are requested to work overtime is to manage unexpected retail or manufacturing demand. So long as the employees are becoming paid time and half for the overtime worked, there are not any limits set. The crucial thing is to take care of overtime in such a manner that working overtime isn't a crisis but instead an essential yet temporary necessity that's great for employees and for the company. Excessive overtime could be completely non-productive. What You Don't Know About Cause and Effect Requiring Employees to Work Overtime Essay Samples Another reason might be due to confounding of SES. A proverb elucidates this idea, saying, It is preferable to take many smaller actions in the correct direction than to make a huge leap forward only to stumble backward. In case the result is genuinely causal, the importance is significantly greater than commonly recognized. That's just the point.

Hip Hop Music And African American Oral Traditions

In order to understand hip-hop dance, it is important to recognize hip-hop music and where it came from. Many scholars of rap music relate the founding of rap to African and African American oral and musical traditions, specifically African griots and storytellers. They link the rhythm of rap to the use of drums in Africa and to African American music in the United States, from slave songs and spirituals to jazz and RB. Scholars have found very interesting connections between rap music and Black nationalist traditions (traditions historically practiced by black people that serve as part of their racial identity). Rap is similar to the â€Å"call and response of the black church, the joy and pain of the blues, the jive talk and slang of the hipsters and jazz musicians, the boasting of street talk, the sidesplitting humor of comedians, and the articulateness of black activists.† All of these African American oral traditions, including rap, can be traced back to West African o ral traditions. In traditional African societies, the spoken word and oral culture included poetry, storytelling, and speaking to drumbeats. The links between rap music and African American oral and musical traditions demonstrate that hip-hop music represents more than just sound. It represents history. This aspect of it, in my opinion, makes this type of music very unique and makes it carry more value. Rap music officially started in 1978 in the Bronx, New York. According to the author, most AmericansShow MoreRelatedRoots of Hip Hop968 Words   |  4 Pagesand Stylistic Foundations of the Rap Music and Tradition†    Hip-Hop as well as many other artistic cultural forms we practice today can be related back to African culture and various traditions. Author of  The Roots and Stylistic Foundations of the Rap Music and Tradition,  Cheryl Keyes, discuss’ the spirit, style, tradition, emotions, culture and the delivery of music. Keyes says that many of these practices can be traced back to the West Afrikan Bardic Tradition in particular. When asking many old-schoolRead MoreHip Hop And Its Impact On American Culture933 Words   |  4 PagesDo you remember a time, during which hip hop music was a voice against African American oppression? Honestly, it is hard to tell nowadays. Even though hip hop was a concept coined my American artists, it is rooted in many cultures among different nations. It is one of the only nationalistic movements that have not lost its fundamental heritage throughout the test of time. Hip hop music has always been a voice for the voiceless, but in the past decade, the music genre has declined into commercialismRead MoreThe Hip Hop Generation And Its Impact On Society1371 Words   |  6 PagesArgumentative Essay 6 December 2015 The Hip Hop Generation and its Impact on Society. Throughout history, Hip Hop has manifest into more than a simple form of life, but as a powerful cultural movement. Hip Hop plays a major part in African American culture, dialogue, fashion, and self expression. Today, Hip Hop has a joined people of many nationalities, races, and ethnicities as a society. The Hip Hop Generation has begun to redefine African American cultural norms and practices in AmericaRead MoreRap Music And The Music Industry2018 Words   |  9 Pages Rap music led to more black professionals in the music industry. Rap can be traced back to its African roots. Before rap stories were told rhythmically over drums and instruments. This era was known as the golden age of rap. Rap did and has changed the face of music for the better. Old school flows were relatively basic and used only few syllables per bar. Simple rhythmic patterns, and basic rhyming techniques and rhyme schemes. There are different variations of flow, such as the syncopatedRead MoreThe Music Of The Hip Hop1550 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"I said the hip hop, Hippie to the hippie, the hip, hip hop, and you don’t stop, a rock it to the bang, bang boogie, say you jump the boogie, to the rhythm of the boogie, the beat.† â€Å"Rapper’s Delight† is a song recorded in 1979 by American hip hop trio The Sugarhill Gang. It was the original 12-inch single was 15 minutes of undeniable urban-playboy bragging. While it was not the first single to feature rapping, it is generally considered to be the song that first popularized hip hop in the UnitedRead MoreThe Music Of The Hip Hop1673 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"I said the hip hop, Hippie to the hippie, the hip, hip hop, and you don’t stop, a rock it to the bang, bang boogie, say you jump the boogie, to the rhythm of the boogie, the beat.† â€Å"Rapper’s Delight† is a song recorded in 1979 by American hip hop trio The Sugarhill Gang. It was the original 12-inch single was 15 minutes of incontestable urban-playboy bragging. â€Å"Rapper’s Delight† was not the first single but, it is generally considered to be the song that made hip hop in the United States popularRead MoreHip Hop Rap Music And Subculture1643 Words   |  7 Pages Hip-hop Rap Music and Subculture The topic I have chosen for this review is the association between a particular music genre and a subculture. In particular, the issue of focus is the association of the hip-hop rap genre with the black youth subculture in America. As a youth subculture, hip-hop emerged in the 1970s from New York City’s borough of the Bronx. The African American community was the root of the music genre, which gained popularity in the 1980s and 1990s. As part of its growthRead MoreThe Golden Era Of Hip Hop Was A Period In The 80S And Early1014 Words   |  5 Pages The Golden Era of Hip Hop was a period in the 80s and early 90s characterized by its diversity, innovation, and cultural influence. Hip Hop is considered to have been born in 1973, in South Bronx, New York by Jamaican-born Kool DJ Herc (Blanchard, B, 1999). He used a turntable technique at a Halloween party, which eventually became extremely popular at every party scene. The term â€Å"breakdancing† came to life shortly after. Rhymes over hip hop music, also known as rap, began first as a commentaryRead MoreHip Hop And Its Influence On The Culture Essay2067 Words   |  9 PagesHip hop is one of the most prominent component in life and culture today. Today, it is often affiliated as being a musical genre and style that is debatably the leading factor in music today. But hip hop is far more than that. It is a culture and a way life. It has helped form most what we know today. It has greatly influenced many ways that we choose to define ourselves. Clothing styles, all forms of art media, storytelling, and many other canvases that we typically use in our everyday life hasRead MoreEssay on Comparing Jazz and Hip-hop1457 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Jazz and Hip-hop Throughout the history of this country, the music of African-Americans has remained a strong influence upon our society and culture. Beginning with the music carried over from Africa with the slaves, up until now, with the new styles created by urban youth today, African-Americans have retained certain elements within their music which makes it unique from any other musical form. Some of the musical forms which were created from, and/or were strongly influenced by

Personal Experience with The African American Civil Rights...

I am a woman of color. I registered to vote the day after my eighteenth birthday, anticipating my first ballot the way a kid anticipates Christmas morning. My parents want me to have the best education I can get, which means I plan on attending graduate school after my four years at UC Berkeley. I live in the dorms; my floor is home to both male and female students, some from foreign countries like Turkey and Hong Kong, others less than an hour’s BART ride away from home. We live in a beautiful country where people are not turned away because of race or gender, and while we still have some issues to work out, there are many freedoms that I take for granted having lived here all my life. It is easy for me to forget the struggles of so many people before us, people without whom this nation would not be as free as it is. Nearly a century after the Emancipation Proclamation, African Americans in the south were still faced with innumerable injustices, including disenfranchisement, segregation, and violence. Jim Crow laws infringed on African Americans’ fundamental rights to a basic education, to suffrage, to serve on a jury, to enter certain shops, and even to use a public restroom. Throughout this time period, activists, African American and white alike, rallied for change using all methods possible: nonviolent protest, civil disobedience, and even violence in some cases. While it is most common to recall the achievements of men such as Martin Luther King, Jr. and A. PhilipShow MoreRelatedEssay about Baldwins Notes to a Native Son1712 Words   |  7 Pagesand based mostly around the World War II era. This essay was written about a decade after his father’s death, and it reflected back on his relationship with his father. At points in the essay, Baldwin expressed hatred, love, contemp t, and pride for his father, and Baldwin broke down this truly complex relationship in his analysis. In order to do this, he wrote the essay as if he were in the past, still with his father, but reflecting on the events of the era, both private and public, from his pointRead MoreEssay on The Strange Career of Jim Crow1336 Words   |  6 Pageshistory of the Civil Rights Movement and of the American South. Martin Luther King, Jr. described the book as â€Å"the historical Bible of the civil rights movement.† The argument presented in The Strange Career of Jim Crow is that the Jim Crow laws were relatively new introductions to the South that occurred towards the turn of the century rather than immediately after the end of Reconstruction after the Civil War. Woodward examines personal accounts, opinions, and editorials from the eras as well asRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance By Langston Hughes1703 Words   |  7 PagesHughes who served as a prominent figure in African Ame rican history and is known for maintaining a significant role in one of the most culturally influential periods for African Americans -The Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance describes a significant era in time where hundreds or artists, writers and musicians living in Harlem came together to form a vibrant, creative community. Hughes along with many other talented and innovative African American creators and politicians such as Marcus GarveyRead MoreUnderstanding The Origins Of Black Resistance1501 Words   |  7 PagesCobb illustrates that armed self-defense as a form of black resistance dates back to the colonial era. Whereas historian Jacquelyn Dowd Hall has urged historians to look to Reconstruction to understand the origins of black resistance, Cobb begins even earlier with the emergence of American slavery. As a former member of SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee), Cobb uses both his own experiences to highlight the complex relationship between nonviolent activism and armed self-defense at theRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1277 Words   |  6 PagesRalph Ellison, is a story about a young African American man whose color renders him invisible. The theme of racism as a hurdle to individual identity is present throughout the story in a variety of examples. From the beginning of the novel the theme of identity is evident as the narrator states, â€Å"All my life I had been looking for something, and everywhere I turned someone tried to tell me what I was† (Ellison, p. 1254). In the midst of living in a racist American society the speakers is struggling withRead MoreMichael Brown And Eric Garner : Victims Of Police Brutality1642 Words   |  7 Pagesbacklash against the Black revolt of the 1960s. The US ruling class counterattack has involved an array of initiat ives to roll back the gains of the era of civil rights and Black power, both materially and ideologically. Among these is the racial resegregation of the country. This has meant a reversal on one of the key initiatives of the civil rights movement: the desegregation of schools. In 2011, 40 percent of Black students attended what radical education activist Jonathan Kozol calls â€Å"apartheidRead MoreRacial Prejudice And Racial Discrimination1637 Words   |  7 Pagesresult from an individual using racially discriminating language? From times predating even the most notable case of as much, pre-Civil War United States American slavery, discrimination has existed in many different forms throughout world history. To date, there is much debate still about what drove early colonists from Europe to begin â€Å"harvesting† and using Africans, Aborigines, and various Caribbean island based people of color for the purpose of hard labor and trade. Some feel that the justificationRead MoreComparison of Two Personal Narratives1264 Words   |  6 Pagescompare two personal narratives; The Myth of the Latin Women by Judith Cofer and Outcasts in Salt Lake City by James Weldon Johnson. Both essays cover the struggle of ethnic minorities and individuals who are at the lower end of the social spectrum, as they struggle to integrate themselves into the mainstream. Though both essays have a common theme the struggle that is encountered by Johnson is a lot more trying as he lived in an era where segregation was instituti onalized and African Americans whereRead MoreThe Young Man Of A Slave, Jarvius Cotton1230 Words   |  5 Pagesgenerations, new tactics have been used for achieving the same goals in order to improve the standards we mark to meet in the world, specifically in today’s state of society. African American’s have undergone a multitude of complex social and economic challenges over decades dating back to enslavement in the pre civil rights era and simultaneously in a present day unequal democracy. The suppositions, arguments, and defenses of such struggles have been rationalized in terms of support of radicalizedRead MoreColored People, by Henry Louis Gates Jr.1745 Words   |  7 Pages One of the most influential and enlightening scholars in contemporary academics who focuses primarily on African-American issues, both from the past and the present, is undoubtedly Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Born in 1950 and raised in the small, middle-class, colored community of Piedmont, West Virginia, Gatess acclaimed 1995 autobiography, Colored People, brings readers to a place and time in America when both the racial boundaries and the definition of progress were changing weekly. Colored

Chinas Economic Growth Process in a Nutshell - 1688 Words

Introduction: China has achieved brisk economic growth since late 1970’s, with an average annual growth rate of 9.8% over the past 27 years. Such economic growth owes not only to economic reform began at the end of 1978, when the third session of the Central Committee of the 11th National Congress of Chinese Communist Party was held and later regarded as a landmark in the existing Chinese history, but also to administrative reform accompanying with economic reform. Administrative reform has been collectively acknowledged as an vital part of the development process. In order to meet the challenges of rapid socioeconomic changes and domestic and international pressure, the concept of administrative system in China has a broader reporting than it is usually tacit. It is a imitative of political system, and some rudiments in administrative system are even inherent components of the political system. While the administrative system in China has been under consecutive reform and adjustment ever since the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, this report only focuses on the administrative reform since the beginning of 1980’s, when China began to budge its overall model of governance and start reforms in all rounds. Whereas the reform of economic system in China is quite well known to the world, the reform in public administration may not be so. In fact, to become accustomed to the transition from designed economy to market economy in particular, and to the change ofShow MoreRelatedModernization Of A Progressive Transition From A Modern Society1334 Words   |  6 Pagessociety. A theory, called â€Å"Modernization Theory† is used to explain the process of modernization within societies. The theory assumes that â€Å"pre-modern† countries can be developed into â€Å"modern† countries with assistance from other countries and if they adopt more modern practices. Modernization theory looks at different aspects of the country. It looks at the social progress, internal dynamics, adaptation of new technologies, economic development, industrialization and some argue, democratization. ManyRead MoreEssay on Comparative and Absolute Advantage4211 Words   |  17 Pagesand advantages . Each international trade between the countries depends on numerous focal points of this exchange process. The economics and producers effectiveness measured by absolute advantage for these economics/producers. For example; if the producer needs lesser amount of contributions/inputs to provide specific product, then this producer has an absolute advantage in producing process. Comparative advantage discusses the economy/producer ability to produce a specific product with a minimum opportunityRead MoreThe New Rule Of Globalisation2299 Words   |  10 PagesNew Rule of Globalisation In the rapid growth world’s economy, emerging and developing market has posted opportunities and opens their doors for investors to invest in the country. International business has also been increasingly globalized environment. On the other hand, investors also see the benefits of investing in the emerging and developing market however by choosing the right product for the right customer based is crucial for the investors. Advances in transportation and telecommunicationsRead MoreOverseas Listing Of Mainland Chinese Companies2659 Words   |  11 Pageswide range of media to report its news. In this way, global competitiveness of the firm soars as its information is spread in the foreign country. 3. Tight Requirements for IPOs in China Some Chinese firms list themselves overseas because of further economic opportunities. Other companies may not even be qualified for listing in the Chinese stock market (Fang). In the year 2009, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), a Chinese government agency that oversees stock exchanges and security tradersRead MoreHistory Of China Between 1810 And 19112250 Words   |  9 Pagesanti-foreign resentment, how the resentment connected with the anti-Qing sentiments, and how the Chinese political leaders used these two anti-imperialism and anti-Qing sentiments to serve as backbones for the national political movements. This is a process of different political experimentations with various Western ideologies to construct Chinese political systems, in the attempt to get rid of the ancient Confucianism orthodoxy and counter the western imperial forces. In the essay, I will first layRead More China Essay6832 Words   |  28 Pagesthe fiber of existing social relationships could not help but impact virtually every society (or social formation) and transform numerous cultural, economic, and political processes within those societies. The mystified (metaphysical) nature of the conflict served both sides: those who wanted to defend the status quo (the moral, political, and economic arrangements that predominated) in the Western nations were able to promote anti-communist attitudes and actions by depicting the other side as opponentsRead MoreHow The Chinese Culture Can Affect The Business And Productivity3502 Words   |  15 PagesStrategies (How to reap advantages from the particular economic region or country) We have discussed the opportunities and challenges that may come up in doing business in China. We have also seen how the Chinese culture can affect the business and productivity. A choice of a foreign market like China is favourable when the market there is : Politically stable If it has free market system : highly competitive economy If it has a low inflation rate : so as to be able to finance the business usingRead MoreEffective Management Control Systems7489 Words   |  30 Pagessuch as corporate culture, OEC management, and market chains based business process reengineering to achieve competitive advantage and success. It also identifies opportunities for improvement and lessons that Haier can learn from GE. INTRODUCTION In 1984, Zhang Ruimin took over a nearly bankrupt refrigerator factory, Haier Group, in Qingdao, China, and in 2004, the company’s global sales hit $12 billion with a growth rate of 68% during the previous 20 years. Today Haier Group is recognized asRead MoreStrategic Analysis for Best Coffee China Essay9455 Words   |  38 PagesSTRATEGIC ANALYSIS FOR BEST COFFEE CHINA Linda Qin Bachelor of Economics, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, 1996 PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION In the Faculty of Business Administration O Linda Qin 2004 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Fall 2004 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: LindaRead MoreJapanese Militarism5701 Words   |  23 Pagesfor raw materials fanned the fires of Militarism. Markets for the finished goods: The search for the protected markets is one of the most potent reasons for the rise of Japanese Militarism and imperialism. Japan had achieved industrial and economic progress to an extent that she needed protected markets for the consumption of Japanese goods without any fear of competition. A rapidly growing population, the need to secure raw materials and the search for protected markets all made Japan

What Do You Know About Students With Disabilities Essay

1. What do you know about students with diverse characteristics and learning needs, in particular, students with disabilities and other exceptionalities? Over the course of this semester, I have come to the realization that above all, students with disabilities need to be treated with the respect and dignity that one would give any other child. This is why it is important to talk to and about people that have disabilities with â€Å"people first† language (Evans, Civil Rights Final Day, 9.17.16). This stems from the idea that a perceived disability is just one of a person’s many attributes. Students with disabilities are people that have individual abilities, interests, and needs. By using â€Å"people first† language, one emphasizes the importance of the individual over their diagnosed disability. According to The Arc, an organization that advocates for people with disabilities, â€Å"the language in a society used to refer to persons with disabilities shapes its beliefs and ideas about them† (The Arc, 2016). Using â€Å"people first† language not only ensures the person in question knows that they are valued, but it also helps set a precedent for the perception of people with disabilities in one’s environment. It also gives the student the opportunity to define his/herself, instead of being identified solely with their disability (The Arc, 2016). Second, the notion that children with disabilities are incapable of learning things other than practical life skills is dehumanizing. Children withShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Choice Assignment907 Words   |  4 Pageswas diagnosed with a learning disability while he was in school. I wanted to get some insight on what it’s like as a parent and as a student to have to deal with learning disabilities. I asked similar questions to the student and parents and they are as followed: The student is a 24 year old college student who was diagnosed with a math learning disability while he was in elementary school. Question 1: What is your learning disability and how were you diagnosed? Student: When I was in fourth gradeRead MoreSpeech : A Child With Autism989 Words   |  4 Pagestook at the elementary school! I have no super powers for working with students with disabilities – I am just like every other teacher. The students do not need any special places, with special teachers. We no longer hide anyone with disabilities from society. We do not need to keep them safe, and we do not need to keep society safe from them. I want to address the language you use about people with disabilities. I have heard you use the word â€Å"retarded.† We no longer use that word to address anyoneRead MoreGathering Information Data For The Iep Process873 Words   |  4 PagesThe story you told in class today was incredible. I couldn’t imagine going through something like that, in your shoes or in her teacher/councilor/principals shoes. It must have been such a scary experience. Your story moves me to more deeply understand why you should always be caring and understanding, especially towards children. Seeing your daughter in such a fragile state had to of been terrible enough, but then to have a principal with lack of understanding must of made it ten times worse. TheRead MoreWorking With Children With Special Needs. When Teachers1421 Words   |  6 PagesChildren With Special Needs When teachers go to school they are learning mostly about how children develop. Lots of research has shown that children develop in a variety of ways and there s usually a time limit to how they develop. When a child is born until they are two years of age they should be independently walking, laughing, talking in small sentences. They should also be able to follow simple instructions, know their body parts and drink and eat using the proper utensils. From three to fiveRead MoreQuestions and Answers by an Educator1462 Words   |  6 Pages1. What insights have I gained about my role as an educational leader from these chapters? Whether we like to believe it or not, we all in some way, shape or form have stigmas that we put on people because of their age, income, and even their disability. You cannot control your age or if you have a disability. However, if you are poor, people just assume that it is your fault and that you can do better. As Koppelman (2014) states, â€Å"People suffer the misery of poverty not because they deserve itRead MoreWhat Are Adaptive Physical Education? Essay1508 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Adaptive Physical Education? Adaptive Physical Education is Physical Education which has been modified, so that it is as appropriate for the person with a disability as it is for a person without. Essentially, making Physical Education accessible so that every student can participate no matter their skill level or abilities (APENS). APE is something that should definitely be continually funded and is something I believe is important. As an aspiring PE teacher, I fully believe in the benefi tsRead MoreA Brief Note On Silent Suffering And The Young Lady932 Words   |  4 Pagescomprehend the quote you read today in class, however, the message you discussed was deep and I absolutely loved it. Silent suffering is happening all around us. I’ve seen this reoccurring quote on social media that always says something like â€Å"be nice to everyone because you never know they battles they may be fighting†. I really think that relates to what you talked about in class today. Everybody you see is feeling pain or fighting a battle you have no idea about. The same thing goes for you as well, everyoneRead MoreWhy Don t Colleges Help With The Transition?881 Words   |  4 PagesWhen students with learning disabilities decided to go to College, high school teachers and administators are excited and ready to help that student transtition to College. Why don’t Colleges help with the transition? At TMCC they do their best to help, but at other Colleges they donâ₠¬â„¢t. Three ways Colleges can help include making sure students understand their right, testing students knowledge in knowing their academic strengths and ask students who took a Collge course to expalin how they felt aboutRead MoreThe Observation Of The Classroom Essay1541 Words   |  7 Pageseducation students and forty percent special education students. To be precise, there were fifteen students that were general education and ten students that were special education. The teachers in this classroom parallel teach. For example, in math, the general education teacher worked with the higher functioning students while the special education teacher worked with the lower functioning students. For the remaining subjects such as, reading, writing, and social studies, the students were heterogeneouslyRead MorePros And Cons Of Special Education749 Words   |  3 Pagesinclusion of special education students in the public school system. The importance of school completion in the transition of students with disabilities to postsecondary life has received considerable attention (Blackorby Wagner, 1996). However, it appears that students with disabilities do not fare well in their lives beyond high school in terms of employment or postsecondary education (Blackorby Wagner, 1996). Most students who drop out of school because of a disability often find it hard to

Self Healing Concrete Construction Industry

Question: Discuss about the Self Healing Concretefor Construction Industry. Answer: Introduction The topic of self-healing concrete is an innovation in the field of concrete structures that are mostly used in the construction industry. It can be said that the self-healing concrete is responsible for solving many issues in the construction industry in the perspective of the construction of the structure of the bridges to the foundation of the buildings. Traditional concrete has many flaws regarding to crack that will subject to tension. There are different healing mechanisms of concrete can heal small cracks by its autogenously healing capacity. However, it can be said that with the use of modern technology the standards of construction has reached to a new level. The innovation of self-healing concrete has helped in increasing the life of the buildings in terms of leaks, bending and cracks. The purpose statement of the innovation is the effective utilization of the innovation concept in the construction industry by the engineers with effective utilization of technology. Function of Innovation The function of innovation of self-healing concrete is based on using bacteria to extend the life of the constructions of different architectures. The material is also known as bio-concrete which can self-heal. The bacteria that are used in the cement mixture are either Sporosarcina pasteurii or Bacillus pseudofirmus. It is found that these bacteria can sustain for a long time without food and oxygen. These bacteria can stagger up to 200 years. They becomes dormant at this stage and with the contact of water they use calcium lactate for their food in order to produce limestone that closes the cracks (Van Stappen et al., 2016). Advantage of Innovation There are many advantages of the innovation of the self-healing concrete in the construction industry. They are described in the following: This formula is a scientifically explainable, well known healing process of small cracks in the concrete. Ample amount of knowledge and concepts of the on the agents using the different types of mechanisms of the self-healing concrete through different literatures should be gained. It is considered as a better control cement and self-healing concrete that is working as a compatible healing agent (Van Belleghem et al., 2016). The costs of the elements are relevantly less than different types of epoxy-based agents. The most important advantage of the innovation of self-healing concrete is the longer lifespan of the various structures and buildings along with minimized repairing of the concrete. The healing capacity of the concrete and the recovery system of the mechanical properties of the concrete are very high (Zhang et al., 2016). The aspect of multiple healing can be done using the concrete in the same site that is being damaged. The self-healing concrete will help in self-repairing of the cracks without any types of external aide. Flexural strength as well as compressive strength increases significantly when compared to normal concrete. The concrete has a resistance towards various freeze thaw attacks. The self-healing concrete has the power of reduction in the permeability of concrete. The reduction in the corrosion of the steel that has been occurring due to formation of cracks eventually improves the durability of the steel that reinforced the concrete. The most important aspect of using the Bacillus bacteria is that they do not cause any harm to the human life. Hence, it can be used effectively and efficiently (Zhu et al., 2015). Drawbacks of the Innovation Apart from having many advantages of self-healing concrete, there are many drawbacks of this innovation faced by the users of this concrete in the practical field of work. However, it can be said that the main disadvantage of using this process in the concrete. The disadvantages of the innovation of self-healing concrete are discussed below. The main aspect of disadvantage of bacterial self-healing concrete is the cost. It is pointed out that the cost of the bacterial concrete is almost double than the conventional concrete. The growth of the bacteria used in the self-healing concrete does not thrive well in all types of atmosphere and in any types of media. Therefore, the process of healing of the cracks in different temperatures varies (Tang, Kardani Cui, 2015). The clay pallet that holds the self-healing agent of the concrete sometimes is considered as a fault zone or shear zone in the cement mix. However, it can be said that the clay pellets consists of almost 20% in the volume of the concrete. The clay is very much weaker than the normal concrete. Hence, the strength of the cement gets reduced in terms of compressive strength (Silva et al., 2016). The percentage of clay can be a problem to the construction of high rise buildings as these buildings requires high compressive strength concrete. The design of the concrete mix with the different forms of bacteria is not available in all parts of the world. The process of investigation of the calcite precipitate is very much costly. The installation of a vascular network system is very difficult while casting concrete. In passive vascular network, sometimes the healing agent is released in an inefficient manner. Loss of mechanical properties in the concrete is possible (Van Belleghem et al., 2016). Conclusion and Recommendations The above study focuses on the different aspects of the innovation of self-healing concrete in the society. The function of the innovation in the society works has a vast impact in the construction industry. However, there are also many drawbacks in the implementation of the process in the practical scenario. The mechanisms of implementing the concept of self-healing concrete by the engineers of the construction industry are described in details. Based on the drawbacks of the innovation of the self-healing concrete, the recommendations are provided so that the concrete mix can be used and widely available in different parts of the world. The cost of the concrete must be reduced so that it can be availed by most of the builders. Secondly, technologies are to be used so that the percentage of clay can be reduced while increasing the compressive strength of the cement. Innovations are to be done in the proper utilization of the bacteria in the concrete mix at all types of temperatures so that the effectiveness remains the same (Dong et al., 2014). References Dong, B., Wang, Y., Ding, W., Li, S., Han, N., Xing, F., Lu, Y. (2014). Electrochemical impedance study on steel corrosion in the simulated concrete system with a novel self-healing microcapsule.Construction and Building Materials,56, 1-6. Silva, F. B., Boon, N., De Belie, N., Verstraete, W. (2015). Industrial application of biological self-healing concrete: challenges and economical feasibility.Journal of Commercial Biotechnology,21(1). Tan, N. P. B., Keung, L. H., Choi, W. H., Lam, W. C., Leung, H. N. (2016). Silica?based self?healing microcapsules for self?repair in concrete.Journal of Applied Polymer Science,133(12). Tang, W., Kardani, O., Cui, H. (2015). Robust evaluation of self-healing efficiency in cementitious materialsa review.Construction and Building Materials,81, 233-247. Van Belleghem, B., Van den Heede, P., Van Tittelboom, K., De Belie, N. (2016). Quantification of the Service Life Extension and Environmental Benefit of Chloride Exposed Self-Healing Concrete.Materials,10(1), 5. Van Stappen, J., Bultreys, T., Gilabert, F. A., Hillewaere, X. K., Gmez, D. G., Van Tittelboom, K. Cnudde, V. (2016). The microstructure of capsule containing self-healing materials: A micro-computed tomography study.Materials Characterization,119, 99-109. Zhang, J. L., Wu, R. S., Li, Y. M., Zhong, J. Y., Deng, X., Liu, B., Xing, F. (2016). Screening of bacteria for self-healing of concrete cracks and optimization of the microbial calcium precipitation process.Applied microbiology and biotechnology,100(15), 6661-6670. Zhu, H., Zhou, S., Yan, Z., Ju, J. W., Chen, Q. (2015). A two-dimensional micromechanical damage-healing model on microcrack-induced damage for microcapsule-enabled self-healing cementitious composites under tensile loading.International Journal of Damage Mechanics,24(1), 95-115.

Responsible Corporate Social Responsibility -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Responsible Corporate Social Responsibility? Answer: Introduction: In this report, an attempt is made to analyse the financial statement of Fleetwood Corporation. The Annual reports of the company contain all necessary information, financial as well as non-financial, to assess the performance and position of an entity. However, it is important to have proper knowledge about different items in financial statements to understand the actual implication of different items in the financial statements. The main aim of this report is to critically analyse the significant areas related to movement in equity and tax expenses. Discussion related to Items of equity and reason for change Issued capital: Fleetwood Corporation has issued equity shares to the public to arrange the required amount of funds to finance the operations of the company. Issued capital represents that part of the capital which has been issued and subscribed by the shareholders of the company. The issued capital of the company is $195,079m for the financial year ending in 2016. Reserves: The company has created different reserves to be used for specific purposes. These reserves are not allowed to be used for distribution of dividend. Thus, these are not free reserves and are to be used only for specific purposes. The amount of reserves that the company has at the end of the financial year 2016 is $244m (Muller and Kolk 2015). Retained earnings: The company has retained earnings of $8,508m in the financial year 2016 that is the accumulated balance of profit over the years. The balance of profit that have not been distributed by the company neither transferred for any specific purposes to any reserves (Alstadster et al. 2016). Tax expense provided in the financial statement: The company recorded current tax benefit in the income statement for the financial year 2016 of $1531m as against a tax expense of $508m in the previous year 2015. Comparing the income tax expenses and the Accounting income: No, the current tax expense or benefit in this case is not similar to that of the taxation-law rate multiplied to the income of the company. In-fact the company incurred a loss from the business operations in the financial year 2016 (Dowling 2015). The reason for the difference is that there are other tax items such as deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities, advance tax which are adjusted against the current tax liabilities to determine the amount of current tax expense or benefit which is to be provided in the profit and loss account of an entity. Relationship between the deferred tax assets and liabilities: Fleetwood Corporation has showed a deferred tax asset of $14,121m in 2016 compared to $4,822m a year ago. No deferred tax liabilities have been reported by the company as the financial statement of the company only shows deferred tax assets. Though the company has not reported any deferred tax liabilities however, let us evaluate the reasons for recording deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities by an entity in the financial statements. Before directly getting into the reasons for creation of deferred tax liabilities or assets in the financial statements of an entity let us provide brief descriptions on deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. Deferred tax asset is created due to the difference between the accounting profits and taxable profits calculated in accordance with the provisions of income tax rules. The accounting profits are calculated by an entity in accordance with the accounting standards issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and in accordance with the provisions of the Corporations Act, 2001. Whereas, the assessable profit of an entity is ascertained in accordance with provisions of the Income Tax Assessment Act, 1997. Thus, the taxable profit on which the amount of income tax has to be paid by an entity is seldom the same with that of the accounting profit. In case the accounting profit is lower than the taxable profit, an entity generally recognizes deferred tax assets in the books of account as long as the difference between the two is due to the timing difference and not permanent difference (Cai et al. 2014). In the report, discuss the reasons for creation of deferred tax assets in the books of accounts of an entity. The following points broadly cover these reasons. Difference amount of Depreciation under accounting and taxable provisions: The income tax provisions have different rates that are allowed as depreciation on non-current assets to determine the amount of taxable profit of an entity compare to the rates that have been prescribed in AASB 116. Thus, in case the amount of depreciation is allowed under the income tax act is lower than the amount of depreciation under AASB 116 then that will result in creation of deferred tax assets (Towery 2015). Expenditures disallowed by income tax provisions: The income tax provisions do not allow certain expenditures to calculate the taxable profit on which income tax is to be charged which may have been deducted in computing the accounting profit. Thus, the taxable profit will be higher in such case to result in creation of deferred tax asset for the entity concerned (Dyreng and Markle 2016). Incomes that may have been deferred to compute accounting profit of a year might needed to be included to compute the taxable profit: The taxable provisions might need an entity to record a particular income to be included in the income statement to compute the taxable profit that might have been deferred to later periods in the income statement prepared under the accounting rules of the country. As a result of this the taxable profit of an entity will be higher than the accounting profit to create deferred tax assets (Shen et al. 2016). Deferred tax liabilities are also created due to the timing differences in accounting and taxable provisions. The deferred tax liabilities will be created in case the accounting profit of an entity is higher than the taxable profit ascertained in accordance with the provisions of the income tax rules and regulations provided in the Income Tax Assessment Act, 1997. The deferred tax liabilities are created for the following raesons: Accounting profit higher than the taxable profit: The accounting profit if is higher than the amount of taxable profit then an entity will require to create deferred tax liabilities is the difference in taxable and accounting profit is due to timing differences. Higher amount of depreciation is allowed in the income tax rules: In case the taxable provisions allow higher rate of depreciation on non-current assets than the rate prescribed and used to charge depreciation on non-current assets to calculate accounting profit of an entity. In that case, the accounting profit will be higher than the amount calculated as profit under taxable provisions (Bratten et al. 2016). As a result of this the entity will have to create deferred tax liabilities in the books of accounts of an entity. Comparing income tax expenses with income tax payable: The company, i.e. Fleetwood Corporation, though has recorded any tax liabilities under current liabilities as can be seen from the financial statements of the company for the financial year ending in 2016 however, a year before the company did record an amount of $959m as current tax liabilities (Rao 2016). The reason are discussed below: An entity often need to pay advance tax: In case, an entity pays certain amount of advance tax on provisional income basis to comply with the income tax rules and regulations in the country. In that case, it must be adjusted against the income tax expense of the entity at the end of the financial year when the amount of income tax is ascertained for the financial year (Agrawal et al. 2014). Generally the difference between the income tax expense and advance amount of income tax is either recorded as the amount of income tax payable or tax assets under current liabilities or current assets in the statement of financial position as the case may be. Adjustment of deferred tax items: Also after ascertaining the amount of income tax expense from the income statement of an entity necessary adjustment for deferred tax assets and deferred tax, liabilities have to be made to ascertain the amount of income tax liability or assets, as the case may be, to include show in the Balance sheet of the company (Adeler 2014). Therefore, it can be said that for the above reasons there is a difference between the income tax payable and the income tax expenses. The relationship between the Income tax payment and expense: The cash flow statement of the company shows that the following amounts have been paid as income tax in the year 2015 and in the year 2015: As in the year 2016, the company has incurred financial loss there has been no income tax expense in the year. It can be seen that there exists a significant difference between the income tax expenses and the income tax expenses provided in the cash flow statement (Zhang et al. 2016). The reason for the difference between the two items of financial statements are as following: There is a difference between the income tax expense and the amount of tax paid: The income tax expense is the amount of income tax on the taxable profit of an entity whereas the income tax paid in the cash flow statement shows the amount of cash outflow in respect of the income tax. The cash out flow for income tax is generally the payment of adjusted income tax that is due to the government after making all necessary adjustments (Ranchhod and Finn 2016). Different periods: Generally, the payment of income tax in cash flow statement could be for income earned in earlier periods. Whereas the income tax expenses is calculated on the amount of income earned by an entity for the current income tax period as per the income statement of an entity. Thus, there would bound to be a difference between the amount of income tax paid as per the cash flow statement and the income tax expense as provided in the income statement of an entity (Le 2017). Insights learned: While assessing the income tax expense, deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities, income tax payable or income tax asset and payment of income tax as per the cash flow statement of Fleetwood Corporation. There have been number of new aspects that have interested curiosity in us and made us think about the different treatments of tax related provisions in the financial statements of the company (Morcol et al. 2017). However, at the same time it is essential for an entity to keep record of each and every single item related to the financial transactions as the same might influence the final liability of an entity while it come to the payment of income tax liabilities for the income earned by the company. Conclusion: The most interesting aspect of them all is the number of different items which are related with the income tax provisions for the income earned by the company. It is not only about current income tax expense on the amount of taxable profit but the recognition of deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities, providing for income tax liability as income tax payable under current liabilities and finally the payment of income tax in the cash flow statement of the company. However, while evaluating the financial statements of the company the number of items that have to be recorded to keep track of income tax provision of the company is quite difficult to summarize in a single place. Reference Adeler, M.C., 2014. Enabling policy environments for co-operative development: A comparative experience.Canadian Public Policy,40(Supplement 1), pp.S50-S59. Agrawal, A., Rosell, C. and Simcoe, T.S., 2014.Do tax credits affect RD expenditures by small firms? Evidence from Canada(No. w20615). National Bureau of Economic Research. Alstadster, A., Jacob, M., Kopczuk, W. and Telle, K., 2016.Accounting for business income in measuring top income shares: Integrated accrual approach using individual and firm data from Norway(No. w22888). National Bureau of Economic Research. Bratten, B., Gleason, C.A., Larocque, S.A. and Mills, L.F., 2016. Forecasting taxes: New evidence from analysts.The Accounting Review,92(3), pp.1-29. Cai, D., Wang, T. and Ai, C., 2014. Development of low-carbon economy in Heilongjiang province tax incentive policy analysis.Advanced Materials Research. Dowling, G.R., 2014. The curious case of corporate tax avoidance: Is it socially irresponsible?.Journal of Business Ethics,124(1), pp.173-184. Dyreng, S.D. and Markle, K.S., 2016. The effect of financial constraints on income shifting by US multinationals.The Accounting Review,91(6), pp.1601-1627. Le, T.T., 2017. Incentivizing Orphan Product Development: United States Food and Drug Administration Orphan Incentive Programs. InRare Diseases Epidemiology: Update and Overview(pp. 183-196). Springer, Cham. Morcol, G., Hoyt, L., Meek, J.W. and Zimmermann, U. eds., 2017.Business improvement districts: Research, theories, and controversies. Routledge. Muller, A. and Kolk, A., 2015. Responsible tax as corporate social responsibility: the case of multinational enterprises and effective tax in India.Business Society,54(4), pp.435-463. Ranchhod, V. and Finn, A., 2016. Estimating the Short Run Effects of South Africa's Employment Tax Incentive on Youth Employment Probabilities using A Difference?in?Differences Approach.South African Journal of Economics,84(2), pp.199-216. Rao, N., 2016. Do tax credits stimulate RD spending? The effect of the RD tax credit in its first decade.Journal of Public Economics,140, pp.1-12. Ryan, C., 2016. Are you experimenting with the RD tax incentive?.Taxation in Australia,50(9), p.529. Shen, L., He, B., Jiao, L., Song, X. and Zhang, X., 2016. Research on the development of main policy instruments for improving building energy-efficiency.Journal of Cleaner Production,112, pp.1789-1803. Towery, E.M., 2017. Unintended consequences of linking tax return disclosures to financial reporting for income taxes: Evidence from Schedule UTP.The Accounting Review. Zhang, K., Wang, Q., Liang, Q.M. and Chen, H., 2016. A bibliometric analysis of research on carbon tax from 1989 to 2014.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,58, pp.297-310.